Islamic phrases

SubhanAllah in Arabic

SubhanAllah in Arabic is سُبْحَانَ اللهِ (subḥāna-llāh), meaning "glory be to God" or "God is free of all imperfection." Muslims say it in dhikr after prayer and in daily life when amazed by something. A well-known longer form is سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ (subḥāna-llāhi wa bi-ḥamdih), "glory be to God and praise be to Him."

سُبْحَانَ اللهِ
subḥāna-llāh

Literally: “glory be to God (God is far above any imperfection)”

Classical Arabic phrase used by Muslims everywhere, in worship and everyday speech
Variations

Other ways to say subhanallah

ArabicMeaningWhen to use it
سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِsubḥāna-llāhi wa bi-ḥamdih
Glory be to God and praise be to HimDhikr; a hadith in Bukhari and Muslim mentions saying it 100 times a day
سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ، سُبْحَانَ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِsubḥāna-llāhi wa bi-ḥamdihi, subḥāna-llāhi l-ʿaẓīm
Glory be to God and praise be to Him, glory be to God the AlmightyThe "two phrases light on the tongue, heavy on the scale" from Sahih al-Bukhari
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِsubḥāna rabbiya l-ʿaẓīm
Glory be to my Lord, the AlmightySaid while bowing (rukūʿ) in prayer
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَىsubḥāna rabbiya l-aʿlā
Glory be to my Lord, the Most HighSaid in prostration (sujūd) in prayer
سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، وَلَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُsubḥāna-llāh, wal-ḥamdu lillāh, wa lā ilāha illā-llāh, wallāhu akbar
Glory be to God, praise be to God, there is no god but God, God is greatestFour phrases of dhikr the Prophet called most beloved to God (Sahih Muslim)
تسبيحtasbīḥ
Glorifying God; also prayer beadsThe noun for saying SubhanAllah; مسبحة (misbaḥa) or سبحة (subḥa) are the prayer beads
Pronunciation

How to say it right

The sounds English speakers find tricky, and how to get them right.

Practise with feedback
  1. The ḥ (ح) in subḥān is a strong, breathy h from the throat, like breathing on glasses to clean them. It is not a soft English h.

  2. Hold the long ā: sub-ḤĀ-na. Rushing it to "subhana" with a short a is a common learner mistake.

  3. In subḥāna-llāh, the a at the end of subḥāna flows straight into the double l: sub-ḥā-nal-lāh.

  4. In wa bi-ḥamdih, the same ḥ appears again. Keep the m and d close together: ḥam-dih.

In a sentence

Example sentences

سبحان الله وبحمده، سبحان الله العظيم.subḥāna-llāhi wa bi-ḥamdihi, subḥāna-llāhi l-ʿaẓīm.

Glory be to God and praise be to Him, glory be to God the Almighty.

Standard (MSA)
سبحان الله! لسه كنت بتكلم عنك.subḥān allāh! lissa kunt batkallim ʿannak.

SubhanAllah! I was just talking about you.

Egyptian
سبحان الله، شو حلو هالمنظر.subḥān alla, shū ḥilu hal-manẓar.

SubhanAllah, what a beautiful view.

Levantine
سبحان الله، الدنيا صغيرة.subḥān allāh, id-dinya ṣghīra.

SubhanAllah, it's a small world.

Gulf
Culture

Using it like a local

SubhanAllah declares that God is above any flaw or limitation. The Quran uses it often, as in the opening of Surah Al-Isra: "subḥāna lladhī asrā bi-ʿabdihi laylan," "Glory be to the One who took His servant by night" (17:1). A common practice after each obligatory prayer is saying SubhanAllah 33 times, Alhamdulillah 33 times and Allahu Akbar 33 or 34 times (Sahih Muslim).

In conversation, SubhanAllah is the natural reaction to wonder: a sunset, a newborn, an uncanny coincidence, or how life turned out. It can also carry a soft sense of sadness or irony, like "isn't it strange how things go."

SubhanAllah and MashaAllah overlap but aren't the same. MashaAllah (ما شاء الله) is the usual phrase for praising a person's blessing, like a child or a new house. SubhanAllah fits awe and amazement more generally.

FAQ

SubhanAllah: common questions

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What does SubhanAllah mean?

سبحان الله (subḥāna-llāh) means "glory be to God," in the sense that God is perfect and free from any fault. It comes from the root s-b-ḥ, connected to the idea of exalting and keeping something far above imperfection.

What is subhanallahi wa bihamdihi?

سبحان الله وبحمده (subḥāna-llāhi wa bi-ḥamdih) means "glory be to God and praise be to Him." In Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, whoever says it 100 times a day has their sins forgiven, even if they are like the foam of the sea.

When should you say SubhanAllah?

In dhikr after prayer, while bowing and prostrating, and anytime you're struck by something amazing or surprising. It's also fitting when you hear something said about God that is inappropriate, to affirm His perfection.

Do non-Muslim Arabs say SubhanAllah?

Yes, sometimes. Phrases like SubhanAllah are part of everyday Arabic culture, and some Arab Christians use them in conversation too, though they are most strongly associated with Muslim speech.

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